Content Warning: This section discusses issues of racism and sexism.

Anna J. Cooper was a prominent Black woman intellectual, educator, and activist. She devoted her life to writing, teaching, and advocating for racial and gender equality and the rights of African Americans, especially Black women, in education. Cooper gained a reputation as a notable social theorist and cultural critic. She founded and participated as an activist in several organizations promoting racial equality and women’s right to vote. As a student in the Saint Augustine Normal and Collegiate Institute in Raleigh, North Carolina, she stood against gender discrimination in education as the administration discouraged women from pursuing higher education. Cooper organized one of the first major protests demanding admission of women to Greek and Latin courses that were traditionally available only to male students. Cooper advocated for her right to attend these courses and was ultimately admitted due to her academic abilities. After finishing her studies, she remained in the institute as an educator. Cooper continued to pursue further education and enrolled in Oberlin College in 1881. Again, she battled gender discrimination and fought for her right to attend courses exclusively reserved for male students. Throughout her career as an educator and intellectual, she advocated for racial justice and equality.