18 pages 36 minutes read

Emily Dickinson

After great pain, a formal feeling comes

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1929

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Literary Devices

Form and Meter

The stanzas give the poem an organized look. Stanza 1 and 2 have four lines (a quatrain) and Stanza 3 has five lines (a quintain). Like the “formal feeling” (Line 1) and “Quartz contentment” (Line 9), the stanzas are dignified and contained. Meanwhile, the uneven line lengths link to alienation. The person in pain takes on several identities, and, likewise, the lines feature an array of lengths. The four lines in Stanza 1 and the last two lines in Stanza 3 are about the same length. Yet all of the lines in Stanza 5, and the first two lines in Stanza 3, are noticeably shorter. Within the clipped group of lines, there are even shorter lines, with three words in Line 6 and two words in Line 7. The curtailed lines reflect the sharp stoicism of “Quartz” or “a stone” (Line 9), while the longer lines allude to the “ceremonious […] Tombs” or “Nerves” (Line 2). As with the Nerves and Tombs, the longer lines are, due to the nature of their length, ornate.

The meter relates to the varying line lengths, Lines 1, 2, 3, 4, 12, and 13 use iambic pentameter, so they contain five pairs of unstressed, stressed syllables (iambs).

Related Titles

By Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Faith" is a fine invention

Emily Dickinson

"Faith" is a fine invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

The Only News I Know

Emily Dickinson

The Only News I Know

Emily Dickinson