18 pages 36 minutes read

Emily Dickinson

After great pain, a formal feeling comes

Fiction | Poem | Adult | Published in 1929

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Symbols & Motifs

Christ

The appearance of Jesus Christ occurs in the opening stanza: “The stiff Heart questions ‘was it He, that bore,’ / And ‘Yesterday, or Centuries before?’” (Lines 3-4). The speaker capitalizes He, and the capital pronoun, along with the context, indicates that “He” (Line 3) is Jesus Christ. One interpretation presents Christ as a symbol of grandiosity. The person in pain connects their pain to the hurt Christ suffered on the crucifix. Though the person in pain is an ordinary person, and their pain isn’t because they’re sacrificing themselves for the redemption of humanity, the intensity of their pain makes them feel like they’ve become an exceptional, godlike figure. The pain minimizes their modesty, and the person, alienated from their typical human status, puts themselves on the same level as a martyred god. The identification with Christ brings the pain into the present. As the person associates with Christ, His pain (the crucifixion) didn’t occur on April 3, AD 33 but in the present, when the person first felt their “great pain” (Line 1). 

A more positive interpretation links Christ to a symbol of comfort. The person in pain thinks of Christ and realizes that they’re not the only one to experience torment.

Related Titles

By Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

A Bird, came down the Walk

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

A Clock stopped—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

A narrow Fellow in the Grass (1096)

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Faith" is a fine invention

Emily Dickinson

"Faith" is a fine invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Fame Is a Fickle Food (1702)

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Hope is a strange invention

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

"Hope" Is the Thing with Feathers

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

I Can Wade Grief

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Cleaving in my Mind

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

I Felt a Funeral, in My Brain

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

If I Can Stop One Heart from Breaking

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

If I should die

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

I heard a Fly buzz — when I died

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

I'm Nobody! Who Are You?

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Much Madness is divinest Sense—

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Success Is Counted Sweetest

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Tell all the truth but tell it slant

Emily Dickinson

Study Guide

logo

The Only News I Know

Emily Dickinson

The Only News I Know

Emily Dickinson