Content Warning: This section of the guide references pregnancy loss and domestic abuse.

“England has enjoyed fifty years of peace. This is the Tudors’ covenant; peace is what they offer.”

This quotation provides insight into why the Tudor succession, secured by Henry VIII having a legitimate son, is so important. Prior to Henry VII coming to the throne, England suffered through a series of civil wars and political factions. Henry VII established the Tudor dynasty to provide stability, but it can only be maintained if there is a clear and uncontested succession. This provides the impetus for the plot, which is for Henry to secure this succession at all costs.

“He has no ancestors, of course; not the kind you’d boast about.”

This quotation sheds light on Cromwell’s unusual position as a self-made man at the Tudor court. Many of those around him possess power and wealth due to their noble lineage; they are motivated to preserve rather than create wealth and power for themselves and their families. Cromwell achieved his fortune and rank as a result of his own ambition and hard work. One of his main insecurities and motivators is that other characters look down upon him because of his lack of noble ancestry.

“He has made her queen, she has made him minister; but they are uneasy now, each of them vigilant.”

This quotation describes the tense atmosphere between Cromwell and Anne Boleyn early in the novel. Cromwell was instrumental in the political machinations that led to Henry securing a divorce and marrying Anne, but each knows the other has their own ambitions and priorities.