Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses police brutality, murder, and racism.

“Memory’s got nothing to do with the old and grey and faraway gone. Memory’s the muscle sting of now.”

Brother is an ode to Michael’s loss of and relationship with his brother, Francis. Thus, memory is crucial to understanding Michael’s character development. This quote emphasizes memory as ongoing and current and not as a way of living in the murkiness of the past. Memory has a visceral impact on the present. The “muscle sting of now” refers to the prolonged grief that Michael and his mother experience after Francis’s death and that they spend the novel coming to terms with. This quote also highlights the dual narrative structure of the novel, in which Michael alternates between past and present.

“His was a name a toughened kid might boast of knowing, or a name a parent might pronounce in warning. But before all of this, he was the shoulder pressed against me bare and warm, that body always just a skin away.”

Chariandy characterizes Francis as both a loving older brother and an intimidating but respected figure in the gang culture of the Park. This paradoxical characterization emphasizes the complexity of human identity and experience. Francis is not just one expression of one identity—he is multilayered and multifaceted.

“A month later, an enveloping heat arrived, a physical oppression from which none could escape. Nature carrying on like the sort of thug you only hear about. In the early morning it was a menacing red haze. By the afternoon it was a syrup misery in the air, suffocating your will, making even breathing difficult.”

The heat in this quote is a symbol of the tension brewing between Ruth and Francis as he becomes more disillusioned and begins getting in trouble.