Adichie’s “Checking Out” explores power dynamics through the experiences of the main characters and their interactions with various characters and institutions.

One prominent aspect of power dynamics in the story is the portrayal of the immigration systems. Obinze encounters bureaucratic obstacles, corruption, and indifference from immigration officers in both the United States and the United Kingdom. This highlights the power imbalance between those seeking to leave the country and the authorities responsible for granting or denying them the freedom to do so. The immigration officers wield significant power, highlighting the struggles faced by immigrants in navigating complex and dehumanizing processes.

Another dimension of power dynamics is the portrayal of social hierarchies and discrimination. Obinze, as a middle-class Nigerian, faces discrimination based on his social status as he emigrates to the UK. He witnesses the preferential treatment given to wealthy individuals, who are able to secure privileged positions. This exposes the influence of wealth and social standing in dictating opportunities and treatment, creating a divide that perpetuates discrimination within English society where class differences are easily visible.

Furthermore, “Checking Out” touches upon racial and ethnic discrimination. When Obinze contemplates going to England illegally, he recognizes that his Nigerian passport would subject him to additional scrutiny and discrimination, particularly due to the prevalent stereotypes associated with African migrants.