Toundi has several “father figures” over the course of the narrative. Detail and describe the relationships between Toundi and his father, Toundi and Father Gilbert, and Toundi and the Commandant. How do these relationships differ? How are they similar? Provide examples.

Christianity and Christian values are viewed as the backdrop to much of the narrative. Explain how these values are espoused by the colonizing forces in the Cameroons as they are portrayed in Houseboy. How are these Christian values adopted and espoused by the native servants, like Toundi? Provide examples.

Toundi and Madame have a strange relationship that ultimately ends in her strong dislike of Toundi. Describe their relationship from the beginning, when Toundi first learns that she will arrive in Dangan. How does their relationship progress, and what are the markers that lead to Madame’s eventual annoyance with and hatred of Toundi?