Learn more about the classic literature that is mentioned in these stories and discuss their symbolic meaning within the text. Be sure to focus on how these titles highlight Valdez Quade’s broader interest in class.

Pick two of the stories and compare the ways in which they depict Fraught Family Bonds. How does this theme develop in each of the stories? What kinds of characteristics do these families have in common, and what argument might the author be making about the origins of dysfunction?

How do you interpret the character of Amadeo Padilla? What lessons does he learn throughout the course of “The Five Wounds,” and what does he ultimately come to understand about faith, family, and redemption?