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Anne BradstreetA modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.
In stanza four, Bradstreet notes that she cannot be “like that fluent sweet-tongued Greek / Who lisp’d at first, in future times speak plain” (Lines 19-20), which is a reference to Demosthenes, an ancient Greek orator. As a young man, Demosthenes isolated himself due to a speech impediment that caused him to be bullied. Furthermore, when his guardians tried to steal his funds and lands, he could not argue against them—another drawback of non-fluid speech. As legend has it, Demosthenes then retreated to a private underground abode, where he practiced a disciplined routine, working on his diction, voice, and gestures until he achieved a sophisticated persona. Eventually, he won his case against his guardians and became a professional litigator and orator. Scholars commended his natural, accessible speech and his ability to strike a balance between common language and complicated concepts. Finding eloquence is a repeated concern for Bradstreet throughout her poetry, while balance is a recurrent theme. For Bradstreet, Demosthenes is a figure worthy of admiration since, although he faced a seemingly insurmountable obstacle, he did not have “a weak or wounded brain [that] admits no cure” (Line 24).
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By Anne Bradstreet