Content Warning: This section of the guide contains descriptions of violence and genocide within the context of the Holocaust.

Life in the ghetto is cramped and unsanitary, and illness is rampant. Food is scarce, and Leon suffers from constant hunger. The Jewish population finds various ways to resist Nazi oppression and maintain a dignified existence. They conduct religious services and hold impromptu shows and musical performances, and young people pursue romantic relationships, some of which lead to marriage. Tsalig falls in love with Miriam, a girl next door. 

Leon develops a relationship with the optimistic Mr. Luftig, a man in his mid-fifties who lives with his wife alongside Leon’s family. Mr. Luftig tells Leon stories about America and his son, who lives in New York City; he says that one day, he will take Leon there. Mr. Luftig takes great joy from his collection of pipes, even though he has no tobacco, and Leon appreciates the orderliness of the collection.

Schindler agrees to hire Leon’s brother David at Emalia, and Leon begins working at a brush factory to bring home some extra money and food. In June, the Nazis round up Jews and deport them out of the city, ostensibly to a more comfortable life in the countryside.