Oscar “Ozzie” Freedman is the protagonist (main character) of “The Conversion of the Jews.” He is inquisitive and curious, asking genuine, almost naïve questions about the nature of God and reality that ultimately lead to psychological and physical abuse from authority figures (Rabbi Binder and Mrs. Freedman). His honest questions are interpreted by his rabbi and mother as insubordination due to the rigid social structures in his community. His best friend, Itzie, implores him to stop asking questions in their oppressive classroom. Despite being a child, Ozzie appears to be the only character who believes in the power of God or, at least, wants to understand the limits of God’s power. He is in direct opposition to the adults in his life who treat religion, education, and daily life as mindless routines.

Ozzie is the catalyst for pointing out the absurdity and hypocrisy of society and organized religion. His supposed ignorance of the way things work, and his limited power as a child, allows him to explore taboo ideas around organized religion and authority. On the rooftop at the end of the story, however, he is unable to handle power responsibly, taunting the firefighters who attempt—although half-heartedly—to save his life.