55 pages 1 hour read

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

The Cost of Discipleship

Nonfiction | Book | Adult | Published in 1937

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Part 2, Chapters 18-20

Chapter Summaries & Analyses

Part 2: “The Sermon on the Mount”

Part 2, Chapter 18 Summary: “The Disciple and Unbelievers”

Discipleship in Christianity is a complex role that carries the potential for self-righteous judgment and misunderstanding of one’s responsibilities. Disciples do not have inherent power or the authority to judge others; their influence is solely through God. While they might be tempted to judge or impose their beliefs on others, they are warned that such actions could backfire, severing their relationship with Christ. Instead, they are encouraged to focus on their relationship with Jesus Christ, the true source of their righteousness and influence. This fellowship should be characterized by an unconditional offer of love and understanding, extended even to those who don’t share their faith. Prayer is emphasized as a powerful tool for disciples, helping them navigate life’s challenges while recognizing that judgment and forgiveness are God’s domain. Disciples are also guided to practice empathy and love toward others, living by the principle of treating others as they themselves would wish to be treated. This dissolves any perceived moral high ground and compels an equitable confrontation with evil in themselves and others. Ultimately, disciples are called to view all individuals as forgiven sinners, living under the same judgment, law, and