Content Warning: This section of the guide discusses racist stereotypes and episodes of racially motivated violence, including sexual assault. It also references domestic violence.

The narrator opens by denying any sensationalist intentions in describing the violent events of the story; he argues instead that they are worth narrating because Joaquín was a product of the society and historical period in which he lived.

The narrator then provides a brief description of Joaquín’s boyhood in Mexico. Joaquín is reasonably well educated and is known and loved for his gentle temper. Joaquín decides to cross into California at a very young age due to the political instability of his own country and his idealized conception of America and its people. Joaquín begins working as a miner in the Stanislaus placers. He is successful and respected by the local community and makes a happy home for himself and his sweetheart, Rosita. However, he soon finds himself under attack by a racist mob that is determined to drive him away because of his Mexican origins. Joaquín is beaten and bound and Rosita is raped in front of him.

Joaquín’s outlook is “darkened” by this experience, but he has not yet lost hope.