Why does the whisky priest stay behind, rather than flee across the border? Why doesn’t he renounce his vows, as does Padre José? Refer to the text to support your answer.

Compare and contrast the lieutenant and the whisky priest. How are they similar and different? How do their beliefs coincide and diverge? Support your observations by citing the text.

What is the mestizo’s role in the story? Do his actions constitute a betrayal, or are they justifiable? Cite the text to support your views.