28 pages 56 minutes read

Sherman Alexie

This Is What It Means to Say Phoenix, Arizona

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1993

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides that feature detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, quotes, and essay topics.

Symbols & Motifs

Spokane Falls

The reservation that Victor and Thomas live on is near Spokane Falls, which the story implies is a culturally important site to the tribe. Thomas, for example, mentions migrating salmon leaping up the waterfall, evoking the historical reliance of the Spokane people on salmon fishing. This natural wonder is now surrounded by the town of Spokane, Washington, and overtaken by American culture, evoking Alienation from Cultural Identity via imperialism. Nevertheless, the falls continue to play a culturally important role, appearing in Thomas’s dream as the prospective site of a vision and later serving as the place where Thomas and Victor plan to scatter the ashes of the latter’s father. The act of returning Victor’s father to the falls represents their desire to bring him home literally as well as figuratively, reintegrating him within the cultural life of the tribe. As Thomas puts it, “[Y]our father will rise like a salmon, leap over the bridge, over me, and find his way home” (327). Victor returning his father to Spokane Falls therefore also symbolizes the potential of accepting his cultural identity. This symbolism dovetails with the symbolism of water generally; it often suggests cleansing or letting go, while flowing water (as in a waterfall) evokes the natural course of life.

Related Titles

By Sherman Alexie

Study Guide

logo

Indian Killer

Sherman Alexie

Indian Killer

Sherman Alexie

Study Guide

logo

On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City

Sherman Alexie

On the Amtrak from Boston to New York City

Sherman Alexie

Study Guide

logo

Reservation Blues

Sherman Alexie

Reservation Blues

Sherman Alexie

Study Guide

logo

Reservation Love Song

Sherman Alexie

Reservation Love Song

Sherman Alexie

Plot Summary

logo

Ten Little Indians

Sherman Alexie

Ten Little Indians

Sherman Alexie

Teaching Guide + Study Guide

logo

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

Sherman Alexie

The Absolutely True Diary of a Part-Time Indian

Sherman Alexie

Study Guide

logo

The Facebook Sonnet

Sherman Alexie

The Facebook Sonnet

Sherman Alexie

Teaching Guide + Study Guide

logo

The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven

Sherman Alexie

The Lone Ranger and Tonto Fistfight in Heaven

Sherman Alexie

Plot Summary

logo

The Toughest Indian in the World

Sherman Alexie

The Toughest Indian in the World

Sherman Alexie

Plot Summary

logo

War Dances

Sherman Alexie

War Dances

Sherman Alexie