In Paragraph 1, Miller says: “It has often been held that the lack is due to a paucity of heroes among us, or else that modern man has had the blood drawn out of his organs of belief by the skepticism of science, and the heroic attack on life cannot feed on an attitude of reserve and circumspection.” Using the context provided in this guide and your own research, explore this skepticism. Why might scientific thought lead to a “paucity of heroes”?

Building on the previous question, think about the context of today’s society and examine whether there exists the same lack of heroes in storytelling today. Apply present-day context and your own research to analyze how tragic heroism is presented currently.

Consider how the essay uses ideas and imagery associated with democracy, equality, and universality. Investigate how Miller’s political beliefs in the context of the post-war era, especially the Red Scare, may have influenced his essay.