Some key elements of Gothic literature include supernatural events, anti-heroes, intense emotions, wild landscapes, a dark and mysterious atmosphere, and extraordinary visions. Choose three of these elements and examine how Vathek uses them to further the themes of the story.

Vathek’s mother Carathis encourages his descent into evil. Pick a scene between the two of them and analyze how their relationship is portrayed, focusing on the literary and rhetorical devices that Beckford uses.

What role does curiosity play within the narrative? How does curiosity affect Nouronihar and Vathek?